StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Analysis of Article about the Preferences Made by Students with Autism by Kodak and Trosclair - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
"Analysis of Article about the Preferences Made by Students with Autism by Kodak and Trosclair" paper analyzes the article titled "Further Examination of Factors That Influence Preference for Positive versus Negative Reinforcement" by Kodak, Lerman, Volkert, and Trosclair…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.1% of users find it useful
Analysis of Article about the Preferences Made by Students with Autism by Kodak and Trosclair
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Analysis of Article about the Preferences Made by Students with Autism by Kodak and Trosclair"

Download file to see previous pages

The researchers made sure that they incorporate all the variables that are required to evaluate the preferences made by the participants. The research analyzed the factors that influence choice by allowing the students to choose from reinforcers such as food items and a break from work. The activity was divided into phases.

The activity was divided into phases. For phase 1, the students were given a tight schedule and requirements, which were required to be fulfilled and they were asked to pick one coupon. They were allowed to opt between the food items and a break (Kodak, et. al, 2007). Students showed a preference for food items in phase 1. In phase 2, many tangible items were also added to the second reinforcer of a break in order to check the preference of students.

In the second phase, the children showed a preference for food items again. In phase 3, the students were allowed to choose between the options a number of times by adding to one option or minimizing from another option such as the food item of high preference was changed to low preference food item or the break time was facilitated with toys, adult attention and so on (Kodak, et. al, 2007). The results obtained from the three phases were assessed by the researchers against each other in order to know what choices are effective in improving the problem behavior of the child.

The children showed a preference for food items when a brief break was available with less facilitation. However, in later phases, when different tangible items were added to the break, the children also showed a preference for the break. According to Kodak, Lerman, Volkert, and Trosclair (2007), the inappropriate behavior of children can be improved if highly preferred items are used by teachers and parents as children with autism show a clear indication of diversion towards highly preferred items.

The reinforcers that are highly preferred should be employed for the treatment of problem behavior of children. People should be able to assess individual needs by evaluating the preference of each and every child with developmental disabilities or autism.

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1558212-article-analysis
(Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1558212-article-analysis.
“Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1558212-article-analysis.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Analysis of Article about the Preferences Made by Students with Autism by Kodak and Trosclair

Inclusion in Schools with Students with Autism

This assignment "Inclusion in Schools with students with autism" shows that autism appears in the initial stage of life starting in the first three years of life and is known as a developmental disorder.... According to the autism Society, nearly 1% of the US population that consists of children between the age group of 3 and 17 years has an autism spectrum disorder.... The occurrence of autism is estimated to be 1 in 110 births in the US....
21 Pages (5250 words) Dissertation

Assessing Autism Article Critique

This study hypothesizes that children with autism will behave differently from children with mental retardation and children with typical development during natural situations.... There are ethical issues about the method, of course, since parents would need to give permission for such observations to take place, whether for research purposes, or for the benefit of the children themselves.... ?? It starts out by pointing out that severe social impairment is the most prominent feature of autism, as defined using the DSM criteria....
4 Pages (1000 words) Term Paper

Autism student

These theories have further given rise to the instructional efforts which take into account the communication and cognitive deficiencies of the students with autism and teach them to recognize body language and expressions and emotions.... Several theories are described as the theory of mind (TOM) and facilitated communication (FC) which promotes the communication in such a manner that the student with autism is supported physically by a nondisabled person.... However, there is a good chance that these theories lead to more studies and researched which may bring about the developments in treating the children with autism (Bauman, 1993; Biklen, 1990 and 1997; Gernsbacher et al....
4 Pages (1000 words) Book Report/Review

APPLIED BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES COLLECTING/ANALYZING DATA

then planned to investigate and evaluate the effects of similar and dissimilar interspersed task in relation to children with autism or developmental delays learning object labels.... The reinforcer was given for An exploratory analysis of task-interspersal procedures while teaching object labels to children with autism This article asserts that research has shown that (Volkert, et al.... The authors then planned to investigate and evaluate the effects of similar and dissimilar interspersed task in relation to children with autism or developmental delays learning object labels....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Autism: Knowledge About Educating People with Autism Today

This method has been very useful to many teachers of students with autism.... This assignment "Autism: Knowledge About Educating People with autism Today" is about one of the teaching methodologies that would have allowed successful education would be the use of visual aids.... Pictures provide a chance for autism learners to communicate through what they see as well as grasp the content under instruction.... According to analysts and researchers, autism is a disability that is extremely complex and may develop in the early stages of the life of young ones- preferably the first three years of life....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

External Analysis of Eastman Kodak

Because of globalization, there is an increase in the availability of substitutes to the products offered by kodak coming from different electronic and non-electronic manufacturers around the world including Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Epson, IBM, Xerox Corp.... For this paper, the mission statement of kodak is examined followed by discussing the external factors that significantly affect the business.... In line with easy access to international suppliers, kodak could easily implement bidding prior to awarding a huge contract with qualified suppliers/manufacturers....
6 Pages (1500 words) Case Study

Analysis of Articles about International Students in Australia

The emphasis of article B is mostly in supporting its argument with previous research that has already verified.... the author of the paper analyzes the articles about international students in Australia.... Article A is named The Social Capital Experience of International students in Australia: The Wollongong Experience.... Article B is called Loneliness and International students: An Australian Study .... The article which is being referred to as A for the purpose of this study describes the social experience and social networks of overseas students studying at the Wollongong University....
16 Pages (4000 words) Essay

Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

The focus of this paper "Teaching students with autism Spectrum Disorder" is on Autism Spectrum Disorder, a life-long mental disability that affects a person's cognitive ability.... These differences should be taken into consideration when teaching students with ASD.... The information provided in this booklet provides a brief overview of this disorder and provides strategies that can be used at the primary school level for teaching students with ASD....
8 Pages (2000 words) Report
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us